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A Golden Partnership

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The winter months bring a change to our timetable, and with it our flying team of winter birds takes to the skies. On this team is one of our biggest birds – Saxon the Golden Eagle. She is a sensitive girl, and is very particular about who she chooses to work with on our team, so when newest Bird Team member Hugo Wilson was given the opportunity to work with her, it was ‘a dream come true’…

‘I started working alongside Saxon during the closed period last winter – it was a real honour when I was asked by our Head of Flying Birds, Mike Riley, if I’d like to give working with her a go. Saxon is a sensitive bird, and can be choosy about who she wants to work with. Golden Eagles are right up there as one of my absolute favourite species of birds of prey, and I always thought how amazing it would be to work with one. So this really was a dream come true moment!

Saxon’s favourite person on the Bird Team is Cedric Robert. She also has a soft spot for James Knight and Ben Cox, so it was a team effort from these three in the first stages of my working relationship with Saxon. Cedric began by flying her in Reg’s Wildflower Meadow, and I would call her over to my glove to see if she even fancied landing with me. Once she had done that a few times, it was the seal of approval from her to continue. The next step was for James and Mike to work with her, and let me call her in with her dinner. Once we had that down to a T, the next step was to fly her all on my own, with the team watching to make sure it all went well – which it did!

Apart from Kiara, our Stellar’s Sea Eagle, Saxon is the largest bird on our flying team during the winter months. Being such a large bird she is incredibly powerful. She has the crushing strength in her talons estimated to be somewhere between 500-700 PSI (pounds per square inch). To give you come context, that’s roughly similar to the biting power of a lion’s jaw!

That all being said, Saxon is genuinely a really sweet character, and a real pleasure to work alongside. Sometimes, just like all of us, she can wake up in the mornings on the wrong side of the nest! On these days, I am patient and allow her the time she needs until she’s ready, much like me after a coffee.  I am in awe of her strength and can feel it on my gloved hand. Even through the protective leather, I can feel her power. I definitely have a healthy respect for her power and size, and absolutely love working with her.

Saxon is one of the oldest birds of our team, at an amazing 33 years old. Golden Eagles can soar at incredible heights, but by the time she joined the Trust team at 20 years old she has already established her flying style, and therefore she does fly slightly differently to other Golden Eagles.  Seeing her take off over Reg’s Wildflower Meadow is an amazing chance to see this species up close – especially as the sun just begins to set!

If you wanted to spot a Golden Eagle in the UK, heading up to Scotland would be your best bet. However, this may change in years to come. The Eagle Reintroduction Project that Dr Matt Stevens, our UK Projects Manager, has consulted on is looking at the potential of reintroducing these amazing birds across other areas in the UK. Watch this space for more updates on this exciting proposal!’

Our 2024 Conservation Wrapped

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2024 was another busy year for our Conservation and Research team, with over 20 projects running from England to Asia and Africa! As we look ahead to another year working hard to conserve birds of prey and their habitats, we wanted reflect on the last twelve months of work, and share some exciting updates from a few of these projects. Check out some project highlights below!

 

Raptor Nest Box Project

Our nest box numbers in our Raptor Nest Box Project now exceed 1500 boxes!

Dr Matt Stevens, formally our UK Conservation Biologist and now our British Projects Manager, always has a very busy summer tirelessly checking on these boxes across our network for breeding success of Kestrels, Barn Owls, Tawny Owls and Little Owls.

This year looked set to be a great year for numbers of all these birds, and while the amount of rain quite literally dampened our expectations and unfortunately quite possibly numbers too, it still looks as though all four species produced good numbers across our Southern England survey area.

Matt was also joined this year by our new Research Assistant, Tanith Jones, who has already begun supporting this project. Watch this space for more exciting updates from the team!

 

Raptor Transects

The end of 2024 also saw us complete another successful autumn season of our Raptor Transects, building on those from our spring season. On our spring transects, we recorded 371 Buzzards, 321 Red Kites, 118 Kestrels along with 16 Sparrowhawks and 8 Marsh Harriers with a few other species seen too! We are in the process of finalising the numbers from the autumn season that finished in December, but we expect they will be very competitive when compared to past seasons.

We completed exactly 150 transects this autumn, thanks to vital support from our dedicated volunteers, with a whopping 1751 sightings of birds of prey, including Merlins, Marsh Harriers and Peregrine Falcons, as well as Red Kite, Buzzard and Kestrel sightings! This autumn season has seen our highest numbers sighted EVER across both spring and autumn transects, so that is very exciting!

 

Central Asia Vulture Project

This year’s fieldwork saw the Central Asian Vulture Project team tag four more Egyptian Vultures and track their migrations. Our data currently shows that India is the main non-breeding destination for most of the migrating Egyptian Vultures we are tracking, but some individuals also migrate to the Middle East. Counts within Uzbekistan continue to show the congregations of several hundred Egyptian Vultures in the country, emphasising this as a globally significant population for this Endangered species. We are looking forward to what 2025 brings.

 

Lappet-faced Vulture Nesting Tree Project

Our Head of Conservation, Research and Education, Dr Campbell Murn, spent three periods of fieldwork in South Africa this year, along with our Africa Project Officer, André Botha. This has helped contribute to a year of steady progress for this relatively new project looking into elephants knocking over nesting trees of  Endangered Lappet-faced Vultures in Kruger National Park in South Africa.

This fieldwork saw us increase the total number of trees being monitored using camera traps to 12. These will provide valuable insights as we continue to move forwards with this project in 2025. While we continue to monitor the trees to better understand the situation, we are continuing to investigate ways we can try and prevent elephants from knocking over these specific trees.

Your generous donations helped us hit our fundraising goal, and you helped us raise over £20,000, all of which goes towards helping fund progress on this project. Thank you!

Pakistan Vulture Restoration Project

A key part of the project work in Pakistan is to remove vulture-harmful non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) from the market. These are drugs that are toxic to vultures, and often ingested by them accidentally after feeding on carcasses of animals that have been treated with them. This is a key step for ensuring robust safe zones for release of captive bred vultures that will help the population recover. Until the threats are removed though, it is not possible to release these birds.

As such, comprehensive pharmacy surveys across the country, but particularly where vulture safe zones have been demarcated are vital. This year our on-the-ground partners, WWF-Pakistan, completed surveys in all 10 districts of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, as well as along the coastline between Karachi and Gwadar in the Balochistan province. Work to analyse this data is underway to better understand what drugs and in what volume remain readily available, and the variation between locations, which will give an indication of the progress being made and latest state of harmful NSAID levels and removal in each location.

 

And into 2025…

Thank you for continuing to support our mission to conserve birds of prey and their habitats in 2024. Every time you visit, buy a coffee in Feathers Restaurant, join us for a fundraising event and make a donation, you’re supporting this important conservation work. We hope you continue to help us help birds of prey into the new year – we have some exciting work planned for 2025 which will help us support even more of these vital species. If you’re looking for ways to support our work, check out the Support page of our website.

©2025 Hawk Conservancy Trust